Think about the last thing you ate. Where does that food go after you swallow? Does it just sit in one place, or does it travel?
Today we follow food on a one-way journey through the body, and we find out what squeezes it along.
Today's big idea: the digestive system is the team of body parts that break food into useful bits and send waste on its way. Food takes a one-way journey: it travels in order and does not jump backwards.
Food goes in at the mouth, and what is left over leaves at the far end. What do you think it travels through in between, and in what order?
One stop has a tricky name: oesophagus (say it ee-SOF-uh-gus). Listen for it as we build the journey.
In your group, stretch the rope into one long gut on the floor. Place the organ cards in the order food travels. Read each card aloud as you set it down.
Then take turns gently pushing the soft ball through the fabric tube. Feel how squeezes, not gravity alone, move the ball. That wave of squeezes is called peristalsis.
Stay by your rope. We are checking two important jobs, not rebuilding the order yet.
Small intestine: useful bits (like energy from your sandwich) mainly pass into the blood here.
Large intestine: water is taken back into the body here.
Point on your rope to the blood-entry stop. Point to the water take-back stop. Do both match the order mouth → oesophagus → stomach → small intestine → large intestine?
Look carefully: the journey on the board starts with one stop in the wrong place on purpose. Call out which card has jumped, and say why that order cannot happen in a real body. Help put the five cards right: mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
When the order is fixed, talk about peristalsis: remember the fabric-tube squeeze — that wave pushes food along the whole chain, not at one stop only.
Catch the wrong order
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